The Horse Whisperer

The Horse Whisperer Among all of the devices beautifully used in this verse form by Frost, personification is the one I want to focalisation on in this essay. My little vaulting knight must think it fantastic (Stanza 2, Line 1) The idea of the horse thinking about the passengers intentions and the fact that rider pays attention to what his little horse must think, shows the relationship between the rider and his and when alive companion he has in this journey. Although we can argue the whole poem as an interior monologue, this relationship between the rider and the horse is the solitary(prenominal) bond there is between the man and his surroundings.He gives his attach bells a shake To ask if there is or so mistake. (Stanza 3, Lines 1,2) It is noteworthy that the poet has elect the pronouns He and His for the horse indicating the role that rider considers for it apart from being only a vehicle. Upon consideration, the horse becomes a means to an end for the speaker. The h orse is fundamentally the riders means for attaining his promises which he has miles and miles to get to them. With this in mind, the horse becomes an extension of the speakers own views in the anticipation of lamentable forward.The horse never really asks or wonders about any of the things mentioned it is only the speakers own thoughts projected onto the horse. This personification and projection of thought magnify the separation between the speaker and his surrounding natural environment. He, with his horse, or rather vehicle of progress, appears to be the only living things around. It seems throughout the poem his horse is the only thing, which tries to keep him attached to the environment and his surroundings. The horse equal any practical being, wants to get on down the road to viands and shelter.The narrator himself, however, continues to get fascinated by the mysteries of the forest, the otherness, sleep and death. At some point, it seems like he has given up the rationali ty and responsibility of his actions to the horse as he talks with some kind of neighborly side towards the matter by the use of words Stopping by and the soak up where he says Whose woods these are I think I know. (1) besides when he says My little horse must think it queer he admits that the thinking and rationalizing process has been given to the horse while his mind is booked with matters such as death and the promises he has to keep.The most significant auditive imagery used in the poem is of the horses bells He gives his harness bells a shake (11) . Other than that there is only what other sound mentioned in the poem The only other sounds the sweep Of easy wind and downlike flake. (Stanza 3) All this creates an odd, somehow scary atmosphere mirroring the inner conflicts of the rider and his only companion through this battle is a horse on which he relies in several occasions. Works Cited http//studentacademichelp. blogspot. com Steve Pedersen Stopping by Woods on a Snow y Evening A Burkean/Ecocritical Reading

Foundations of Group Behavior Essay

hosts stick out be as sm all(prenominal) in all as two populate or as big as the number may spend even in hundreds of thousands. They be formed for contrastive reasons and serve antithetical benefits to their ingredients and excessively to their systems. However, there may be close to drawbacks too as it will be opinen in this paper. Formal and Informal Groups Groups eject be divided into two faces Formal pigeonholings and Informal conclaves. Formal collections ar those radicals which get hold of been recognized and created by the organization. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) They pay a longer lifespan and ca-ca a more than formal structure.They overly call for circumstantial channels that atomic number 18 to be handled and the efforts of the group ar directed in such a focusing that they will lead to the accomplishment of the organizations objectives. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) These groups argon formed after extensive planning regarding their volume and const itution of the group. Waiters in a restaurant tramp be thought of as a formal group. On the former(a) hand, informal groups atomic number 18 groups that ar non do formally by the organization and do non demand a specific structure that is recognized by the organization. (Robbins 2004, p.164)These can be formed by affable interaction betwixt function aters in an organization and can be several(a) in their nature in every sense. For example, four employees who met in the canteen can sprout a elucidate of relationship with apiece other although they may non be involve to interact with each other to accomplish any organisational objectives. This group has formed without any formal structure that can be set in the organizational structure and is an example of an informal group. Command, Task, Interest, and Friendship Groups Groups can excessively be categorized into command groups, lying-in groups, interest groups, or association groups.(Robbins 2004, p. 164) Comman d groups be created formally and they are recognized in the organizational hierarchical structure. These groups comp rotate of members who are answerable to maven manager. Although task groups are in addition made by the organization and interact to accomplish organizational objectives, their members are non always answerable to their immediate managers. Workers who before report to distinguishable managers can be combined by an organization to accomplish a certain task and during this task, these respective(prenominal) members can contract the original organizational hierarchy if required.For example, an organization can ask employees from the parcel development squad to interact with members of the human resources team to decide close to vacancies in the organization. Both command groups and task groups are types of formal groups as both of these groups are formed formally to achieve organizational objectives. On the other hand, an interest group is a type of an inform al group that can be formed to achieve some particular design that has a common interest for all of the group members. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) For example, a a couple of(prenominal) charmers can join hands to ask for a salary increase.Similarly, friendship groups can also be categorized as a type of informal groups as they are formed by members who share some common characteristics that led them to develop friendship with each other. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) Moreover, friendship groups can also interact outside the dimensions of the dressplace. Both interest groups and friendship groups are types of informal groups as they are not made formally by the organization, are not recognized by the organizational structure, and do not necessarily meet to accomplish organizational objectives.The aim of informal groups is more inclined towards fulfilling social requirements of the individuals in the group. (Robbins 2004, p. 164) However, the relationship between members of informal groups ha s meaningful impacts on their work carrying out and their actions. A group in the ult was usually associated with some social activity where a number of plenty from the society would join each other for a specific reason. These social alliances, widely k at presentn as informal groups, fulfill the social require of the members.In interest groups, society members from different fields join each other for vested interests while friendship groups are characterized by the common characteristic(s) of the members. The member of these groups may meet in health clubs, cafe, and public parks and so on. Since these groups lack a formal structure and rules and guidelines, the chances of departures are high however once the members get along, the group may be able to fend for for their interest even in the worst stances. External and Internal Factors exchange GroupsWhen we hear the word group, we infer it to a collection of people in an organization that work together to achieve a d esired specific goal. These are the groups in which the members are confined to work within the boundaries of organizationally set guidelines and rules to achieve a goal or number of goals. They may face the problems of sequence limitations, resource(s) restriction, or the group may not be empowered with authority to make decisions on its own, or the organizational goal may not be aligned to that of the group.Similarly, the organizations natural selection and rewarding policies may take away the performance of the groups as groups are constitute of personnel that are hired and rewarded by the organization. These limitations are not beneath the groups control and can be called as the out-of-door factors affecting the groups performance. Internal factors affecting the groups performance may be those factors that form the structure of the group. The reason is that these factors affect the behavior of the members.Group leaders that serve as a mentor, facilitator, conflict manage r, and so on may bring about the desired changes in the members behavior and gum olibanum may increase the groups performance. Tuckmans Five-Stage Model It was in 1965 that Bruce Tuckman revealed his four- form model comprising of Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing. Afterwards, he added a fifth stage, Adjourning, too to his original four-stage model. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) (Clark 2005, n. p. ) Forming Forming is the first stage where individuals in a group get acquainted with each other.In the incurning, the group members are careful not to show any behavior that may be considered as unacceptable for a group behavior. For example, at this stage, a group member may refrain from pointing out mistakes of another member as he might be afraid that it can give rise to some conflict. During this stage, members interact with each other to exchange basic imaginations and chief(a) matters. It can be difficult to figure out all of the problems at this stage as individuals within the gro up can get distract by the different situations in which they try to adjust themselves.(Clark 2005, n. p. ) Therefore, completely stripped progress is attained as far as the accomplishment of organizational objectives is concerned, plainly this is normal at this stage. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) This phase ends when individuals within the group begin to perceive themselves as constituents of the team. (Robbins 2004, p. 165) Storming During the next stage, storming, group members gradually touchableize that they have achieved little so far. Each and every member has his own perceptions of how things should be dvirtuoso and a suitable knowledge sharing environment is not formed yet.This can be considered the most troublesome phase as members start to recognize that the jobs to be done are not as easy as they faceed previously. Interactions with other team members are often extra to arguments about what should the group do as a whole. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) Conflicts may surface as tea m members do not want to have their individual freedom limited. (Robbins 2004, p. 165) At this stage, members do not trust others and do what seems appropriate with respect to their own experience. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) A lot of susceptibility is wasted in these issues and not much is attained during this stage.However, members start to develop a mutual understanding amongst themselves. This stage ends when an obvious and established hierarchy of command forms privileged the team. (Robbins 2004, p. 165) Norming The next stage is Norming where the group begins to share information with each other. respectable associations build up amongst employees and the team shows cohesiveness. (Robbins 2004, p. 165) Members resolve their conflicts and collaborate with each other. During this phase, members also start to criticize others in a productive way so that the literary criticism benefits instead of creating conflicts.For example, a senior member can apologize the correct way of doing a job to his juniors while supporting arguments from researches print in peer-reviewed journals. At the same time, the senior member can brief the juniors about the consequences of doing things wrong and the benefits of doing things in the right way. Junior members are also more likely to listen as they start realizing the importance of achieving organizational objectives while working in groups. As conflicts are avoided and minimized, most of the energy and time is spent on accomplishing organizational objectives.This phase ends when team members develop an attitude that matches the members mutual perception of acceptable group behavior. Performing The stern stage Performing begins with members having developed good relationships with each others. Now, team members can identify problems, solve them, and implements the alterations achieverfully. Finally, group members have learned about the salubrious points and weak points of their fellow members. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) The grou p begins to perform very well and is now a successful and cohesive group. This is the final phase for enduring work groups although temporary work groups have another phase.Adjourning The last stage, which is for temporary work groups like task groups, is known as Adjourning. (Clark 2005, n. p. ) The work is wrapped up in this final stage. Some team members are happy due(p) to the accomplishment of the task. Others may be sad to leave their fellows with whom they had developed companionable relationships. Some relationships may even continue even though the team may be dissolved. Roles The qualitys that are played by team members also affects their behavior as different teams are formed for different reasons and thus demands different behaviors in different situations.Several characteristics may always be associated with a role and these make the role identity. Similarly ones perception of how to behave in a certain situation and others expectations of a certain behavior in a sit uation may also mould ones behavior. This phenomenon of Role apprehension is visible in the real life where employees and employers form expectations for each others. (Robbins 2004, p. 169) mischance of exposing an expected behavior by any party may score damage by bringing about an undesired behavioral change that might not be acceptable by the other party.Managing divergent role expectations arising from different employees and employers can result in a role conflict where meeting the role expectations of one group member may hinder with meeting the role expectations of other members, and this situation results in defeat for the group members. (Robbins 2004, p. 169) Norms and Status The norms that a group possesses explain its members how to behave in a different situations and thus should be possessed by all the members to avoid conflicts. For example the performance norms tell members how to work, how much efforts to put, how to increase productiveness and so on.The appeara nce norms include things like appropriate dress scratch whereas social arrangement norms fulfill the social withdraws within the work groups by creating social interaction among members. (Robbins 2004, p. 169) Then there are parcelling of resources norms that demands members to avoid wastage of time and resources and tells about salary and job. Working in groups also comes with problems called deviant workplace behavior where other members disturb others by a number of ways like harassment, verbal abuse, spreading rumors, stealing their goods and so on. Such behaviors may even make a member not only to leave a group besides to leave the job.We see many women who leave their jobs as their boss or colleagues sexually harass them. These behaviors are found to be prevailing in people that have been members of groups whose norms support such behavior. Managers should plan and work to avoid such behaviors so that group members do not have to leave their group/job or bowdlerize their efforts. Status as it affects ones norms also affects ones behavior. But this deviation should not be so much that other group members pure tone that they are treated unequally as it may affect their productiveness and thus may decline the group performance.This decline in productivity is not just because of members sense of equity still also depends on the cultures to which they belong which consequently affect how they value status. Size, Composition, and coherency As far as the size of the group is concerned, it may not be the right predictor of a groups success or failure as difference in size depends on the goal to be achieved. While small groups are good for petty time projects, bigger groups are required when diverse objectives are to be achieved. Moreover, the composition of groups affects their performance directly.Evidence shows that heterogeneous groups outperform homogeneous groups but in return they take more time as members need to adjust and understand each othe r. (Robbins 2004, p. 174) Same is the case with groups composed of diverse national or cultured members. But as the gap between members having common attribute(s) increases, the group productivity decreases. Cohesiveness is also an important gas of groups. It is the tendency to which members are attracted to each other and thus stimulated to work together.It affects the group performance and thus its productivity for the performance related norms are high, cohesive groups will perform highly. (Robbins 2004, p. 175) Cohesiveness can be increase by providing a broader span of time so that members spend more time the size of the group should be reduced as littler groups make interaction easy. Group Decision Making Group call up Irving (1972, 1982) came up with the revolutionizing concept of groupthink that is related with the group decision making strategies. (qtd. In Universiteit Twente 2004, n. p.)This theory proposes that a group may develop itself in such a way that preserving the integrity of the group may become important than accepting and implementing real facts and optimal solutions. This situation usually takes place when a team is highly cohesive in its nature, and is led by an authoritative leader where criticism and conflicting opinions are not welcomed. (Universiteit Twente 2004, n. p. ) There are a hardly a(prenominal) drawbacks of having this flack of group decision making. Firstly, the team will restrict itself to only a handful of alternatives.The solution that is proposed initially and is accepted by the mass is not subject to criticism and arguments that may identify some heterogeneous problems. Moreover, opinions from professionals are not valued very much. Lastly, the team becomes so positively charged of its practices and opinions that contingency plans are not made. (Universiteit Twente 2004, n. p. ) Therefore, groupthink can hinder the overall performance of the team significantly. (Robbins 2004, p. 179) Group Decision-making Techni ques Brainstorming In brainstorming, the team leader may mention the problem in a clear-cut way to all members.Afterwards, each member comes up with his own ideas to solve the problem. It is essential during this stage that members do not criticize each other. All the solutions proposed by members are noted down so that they can be thoroughly discussed in future. (Robbins 2004, p. 181) One obvious advantage of this approach is that one opinion from a member gives rise to a number of opinions and members also come up with out-of-the-box ideas as criticism does not prevail. However, according to one research, members may excuse hold some ideas faring criticism from others although it is clearly mentioned and understood that no one will criticize.(Sample 1984, n. p. ) Nominal Group Technique In the Nominal Group Technique, employees join together as a team to solve the problem, but instead of sharing their opinions with each others, they just do brainstorming on an individual bottom and note down their own ideas and solutions to the problem. Afterwards, members discuss their ideas one by one with others and each idea is discussed, clarified, and assessed. Then, on an individual basis again, members rank the ideas and solutions without consulting others. The solutions that are ranked higher by the majority are taken as the final group decision.(Robbins 2004, p. 181) One problem with this approach is opinions of members do not converge and the whole process may seem too mechanical. (Sample 1984, n. p. ) Conclusion When people work in groups, their analytical abilities enhances and they think of one thing in different aspects and since members in group are diverse, many new ways of doing a task can be sought. At the same time, those ways can be analyzed and assessed from different perspectives. Another reason for a group may be efficacy as a group can work faster.The chances of errors also reduce in groups as members look at minute details which might be ignored if the task was to be done by a single person. sentence is another reason for working in groups. Time is economized when people work in groups. Also decision made by a group is usually better than that made by a single person as a group considers different aspects and follow the technique of brainstorming. Data gathering becomes easy in groups as diverse people collect the diverse data which makes the work easy. Groups are now vital to an organizations success.They not only save time and other resources but also result in a better decision, but while forming a group, care should be taken as conflict may take place among member which in conclusion may decline the group performance and productivity and thus not only may waste money but also time and energy that might have been used effectively.Bibliography Clark, D. (2005, September 29) Matrix Teams Internet. available from <http//www. nwlink. com/Donclark/leader/leadtem2. html> Accessed 15 Sep 2007 Janis, I. L. (1972) Victim s of Groupthink. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin. Janis, I. L. (1982) Groupthink, 2nd Edition. Boston Houghton Mifflin.Robbins, Stephen P. , (2004) Chapter Eight Foundations of Group Behavior, Organizational Behavior, 11th Edition Internet. Prentice Hall. unattached from <http//web. ed. ntnu. edu. tw/minfei/OBch8. doc> Accessed 15 Sep 2007 Sample, J. A. (1984) Nominal Group Technique An ersatz to Brainstorming. Journal of Extension, 22(2) Internet. Available from <http//www. joe. org/joe/1984march/iw2. html > Accessed 15 Sep 2007 Universiteit Twente (09/06/2004) Groupthink Internet. Available from <http//www. tcw. utwente. nl/theorieenoverzicht/ guess%20clusters/Organizational%20Communication/groupthink. doc/> Accessed 15 Sep 2007

Winning the Fight against Super Bugs

The boundary antibiotics refers to substances that kill bacteria or prevent their growth. Antibiotics argon natural substances that atomic number 18 released by bacteria and fungi into their environment to fight other organisms. The utilise of antibiotics by organisms therefore represents chemical warf be on a microscopic scale. The activity of antibiotics was discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming in 1928 when he find that colonies of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus could be destroyed by the mould genus Penicillium notatum.The significance of the disco genuinely was however not realized at that time, and it was wholly in the 1940s when Howard Florey and Ernst Chain isolated the active ingredient and substantial the substance in its powdery form, that it was realized that penicillin and other antibiotics could be use as very effective medicines to kill certain types of disease-causing bacteria inside the human body. Bacterial infections can be fatal, especially for young chi ldren and babies who do not have adequate immunity.Labeled as the wonder drug, the use of antibiotics to armed combat bacterial infections resulted in a significant decrease in the deaths overdue infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and pneumonia. Antibiotics are not solely used to used to treat human ailments but also bacterial infections in plants and animals. After having been effectively used for almost half a century, a saucily challenge loomed up in front of military personnel in the form of bacteria that turned immune to antibiotics. These bacteria are known as the topnotchbugs. Natural antibiotics have probably existed as unyielding as microorganisms have.Certain types of bacteria have therefore undergone adaptation and mutation to reduce the action of antibiotics. These bacteria have learnt to deal with practically all types of antibiotics that are avail able-bodied. They pose a serious problem in the form of diseases that cannot be treated with any medicines. As antibiotics treatment of bacterial infections continues, the number and physical body of super bugs are bound to increase. It could eventually come to a go by when bacterial infections become as fatal as they were in the old age before the discovery of antibiotics.This could hold out to a depicted scenario in which the very existence of humankind could be threatened. There is, however, good sassys. A seek led by Dr Adrian Lloyd of the University of Warwicks Department of Biological Sciences has succeeded in unraveling how the super bug strep pneumoniae develops its penicillin immunity (University of Warwick, 2008). This finding opens up many new avenues of disrupting the process of reading of opposition to antibiotics by the Streptococcus pneumoniae specifically and other super bugs in general.This could enable scientists to restore penicillin as a utensil against these bacteria, as well as restore the efficacy of other types of antibiotics against their several(prenominal ) bacteria. Essentially the study gear up that a protein called the MurM was at the root of the development of resistance to antibiotics by the bacteria. Very simply put, Penicillin normally kills off the S. pneumoniae by inhibiting the formation of Peptidoglycan an essential component of the bacterial cell wall which protects the other than fragile bacterial cell.When Peptidoglycan is not produced, the protective cell wall of the bacteria is not formed leading to the death of the organism. It had been observed that the protein MurM was linked to changes in the chemical makeup of the Peptidoglycan that was found in penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. The protein MurM has been found to lead to the formation of particular structures known as the dipeptide bridges in the peptidoglycan resulting in the formation of a bacterial cell wall that is resistant to penicillin.The Warwick squad were able to replicate the activity of MurM in a trial run tube, allowing them to define the chemistry of the MurM chemical reaction in detail and understand each key step of how Streptococcus pneumoniae deploys MurM to gain this resistance. (University of Warwick, 2008). This will enable the Warwick team and any other pharmaceutical researchers to zero in on MurM reaction in the Streptococcus pneumoniae and develop drugs to disrupt the process of development of resistance to penicillin.The result could be designer penicillin antibiotics to be deployed effectively against penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Since the same mechanism works in the development of resistance to antibiotics in other bacteria such as MRSA, the findings of the Warwick University research could open up more fronts in the fight against antibiotic resistant bacteria. Moreover, the researchers have been able to readily reproduce any stage of formation of the peptidoglycan required by the Streptococcus pneumoniae to build up its penicillin-resistant cell wall.This provides pharmaceuti cal companies contrastive levels at which to attack the process of development of antibiotic resistance that could lead to the invention of an array of modified penicillin for penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. The significance of the new findings can be gauged from the fact that Streptococcus pneumonia causes 5 million fatalities planetary in children. In the United States, it is the cause of infection in 1 million elderly out of which 7% end in fatalities.In every day life the finding can be related to build up a conventional missile with a nuclear warhead. The enemy in this case are the bacteria, and the war is not for the annihilation for the survival of humanity. References -01 University of Warwick (2008, attest 15). How Antibiotic Resistant Bugs Became Resistant To Penicillin, And How Penicillin Could Work Again. ScienceDaily. Retrieved January 1, 2003, from http//www. sciencedaily. com /releases/2008/03/080312100041. htm

Identification of Bloodstain Patterns

The synopsis of bloodstain principles can be a decisive part of a forensic investigation. The patterns of bloodstains may support with or challenge the sworn statements of witnesses, victims, and suspects. Such bloodstain patterns simply identify the spring of the blood and the direction of the bloods flight path, scarcely during the process, the events of the crime can be reconstructed with reasonable accuracy. Unfortunately, the old method of analyzing bloodstain patterns, which uptakes draw, requires frequently time and effort. It is also subject to human error.To reduce human error, numerical calculations are used instead, along with a computer software broadcast known as Back Track. Yet, a leash-dimensional representation of the results of bloodstain depth psychology will be more convincing in any court of justice representation. Therefore, in an effort to revolutionize this aspect of forensic investigation, a plan effort by four researchers from three agencies, Ott awa Police Service, Carleton University and over-embellished Canadian Mounted Police, was conducted using the AutoCAD software. The researchers were Kevin Mal iodiney, A. L.Carter, Scott Jory, and Brian Yamashita. The results of their studies were reported in an condition make by the daybook of Forensic Investigation, in 2005, volume 55, issue 6, and pages 711 to 725. The article attempts to demonstrate how the combined use of AutoCAD and Back Track curriculums can take in three-dimensional representations of a bloodstain outline. Summary and Critique The overall purpose of Maloney, Carter, Jory, and Yamashita is to search the possibility of creating a three-dimensional representation of an analytic thinking of bloodstain patterns.They utilize a simulated crime scene that is typically used at the Canadian Police College. The choice of this crime scene is to have known bloodstain patterns with which the results of the combination of Back Track and AutoCAD can be compared. B oth the impact angles and the glancing angles of the bloodstain trajectories were integrate into the program. The comparison shows that the computerized calculations of virtual strings created by the Back Track program match the known location of the blood source, with an average error of sixsome centimeters only. These results prove the precision abilities of the said software.However, a major weakness of this admit is its unquestionable reliance on the Back Track program. This program has umteen limitations and it was even pointed out later in 2006 by Andy Maloney (the relationship to one of the researchers is not described). For example, the Back Track is incapable of computing angled surfaces (Maloney, 2006). Yet, notwithstanding the limitations, the efficacy of using the program is grounded on established theory and back up by experimental validation (Carter, 2001). There would be expected errors but these are assumed to be insignificant in the overall investigation.At t he equal time, the software is known to undergo updates and modifications. The greatest strength of this research is the foundation of a better interface between the laboratory science of the forensic team and the assessment abilities of the court. The AutoCAD program has a feature that locks the virtual strings and enables any user to view them from different perspectives. The three-dimensional representation of the analysis of bloodstain patterns is, as the researchers concluded, extremely useful in court presentation (Maloney, et. al. , 2005, p. 724).This article, as well as the research study that it describes, can be considered as a milestone towards a revolutionary aspect of bloodstain pattern analysis. kinda of numbers presented in tabular form or in catch graphs, the results of the analysis can be presented in three dimensions. In three dimensions, the court presentation becomes more realistic, more convincing, and more enlightening, such that the board can make better assessments. But this article, as far as the advances in forensic science in general and in bloodstain pattern analysis in particular go, can be considered somewhat obsolete.There are now new software or computer programs that can be utilized to produce the same three-dimensional results (Kanable, 2006). This means that in conducting an analysis of bloodstain patterns, a forensic investigator has other options, aside from the combined use of the Back Track program and the AutoCAD. But this wider range of technological tools does not detract from the greatest significance of this article. This article, in great detail and with diagrams, shows how the detect and calculated data are translated into three dimensions. Thus, this article is a recommended variant for every forensic science student.Bibliography Carter, A. L. (2001). The directional analysis of bloodstain patterns theory and experimental validation. Canadian Society of Forensic Science, 34 (4), 173-189. Kanable, R. (2006). HemoSpat New bloodstain pattern analysis software to hit the market. Law Enforcement Technology, August issue. Retrieved September 28, 2007 from the website of Officer. com at http//www. officer. com/ issuing/article. jsp? pubId=1&id=32890 Maloney, K. , Carter, A. L. , Jory, S. , & Yamashita, B. (2005). Three-dimensional representation of bloodstain pattern analysis. Journal of Forensic Identification, 55 (6), 711-725.

Chemistry 208 All QUIZ Essay

The Scientific Method Step 1 Performing Experiments Step 2 Making Observations Step 3 Proposing a Hypothesis Step 4 Confirming the Hypothesis Step 5 Proposing a Scientific uprightness Scientific Notation It is a mathematical expression in which a turn is expressed as N x 10n where N contains only one nonzero digit to the left of the decimal and n is an integer. controls for Determining Significant Figures (digits) -All nonzero digits argon significant figures -Counting begins from the left with the first nonzero heel -Zeros between nonzero digits are counted as sig.Figures -Terminal zeros (zeros to the right of the right of a number) are always significant if the value contains a decimal point. Ex 2. 3700 g 5 significant figures 17. 50 mL 4 significant figures Rule 1- In calculations involving measured values (with a certain of sig. figs), the number of sig figs in the final answer depends on the operation performed. Rule 2- In contemporaries and division of measured quantities, the final answer contains the same number of sig figs as are in the measurement with the least number of sig figs.Rule 3- In the final answer of a calculation involving exact numbers, unit diversity factors and constants, the number of significant figures is dictated by the measured quantity involved. tautness = Mass/ Volume Matter The term matter is used to exposit things that occupy space and are perceivable by our senses. It can be classifies in terms of its physical state or chemical substance composition. Elements cool of one type of atom. Classified as a metal, nonmetal or metalloid.Compound a combination of pieces in a decisive proportion. Atoms of apiece separate elements are chemically combined to form the compound. A chemical change can break down a compound into its individual elements. Mixture a non-pure substance made of 2 or more elements or compounds that can be separated by physical procedures. Protons turn in a positive charge, establish in the nucleus. Neutrons have no charge, found in the nucleus. Electrons have a negative charge.The atomic number of an element is reach to the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. The mass number is equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom. To calculate the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number from the mass number. Molecules are a combination of atoms in a definite proportion e. g. , molecule of water Ions are charged species formed by loss or gain of negatron(s) from an atom. Loss of electron cation (positively charged) Gain of electron anion (negatively charged)

Fones School of Dental Hygiene Essay

I would like to submit my personal rehearsal with regard to my interest in applying for a degree wrangle in dentistry in F cardinals School of alveolar Hygiene. First of all in all i have had a passion for sciences subjects since my child hood. I got interested when i saw most patients going to hospitals including myself. I was fascinated by the carriage dentists attended to their clients. It was the my dream that when i grow up i give pursue the profession. When i was in my elementary and high grooms i managed to practise well in my sciences and mathematics subjects as well as heavy(a) arts.With having achieved the required qualification i embarked on looking for alveolar school the would prepare me for the profession in the takes that are accredited and respected at national and local level as well accredited by the American Dentistry Association. My interest in dental consonant hygiene course is because i want to get skill and knowledge in dental hygiene and practice m ore from the one i have got in high school level. I have also worked with dental clinics, treat homes and hospitals and obtained considerable experience.Thus the knowledge and skill that is nominateed by Fones School of Dental hygiene will be of importance to my future travel. My expectation that when i graduate from the college i will be able to fulfill my career goals as a practicing dental hygienist as well as dentist with advancement in education and work experience. During my high school level i was involved in first aid and participated in scouts club. This undecided me the responsibility of caring for patients. My choic3e of dental course is that i would like to be part of the profession that offers more than just what is learned.These include personal gaiety by working with diverse group of people, prestige as one of the highly skilled and respected profession. Dentistry provides variety in utilizing interpersonal and clinical skills, it offers opportunity for creativit y, flexibility, job security and opportunity for career advancement. some(prenominal) of the options include working in private dental clinics, public wellness programs, institutions, dental corporations, nursing homes, instruction and research. Since the profession is in high hold it also offers the opportunity for me to own my own clinic and serve the community in a more professional manner.Fones school of Dental is the only such(prenominal) college that can give me the necessary skills needed in the profession. The college is known all over and respected due to its wide experience in teaching and research. It has the reveal lectures who are accredited and up to date with the current development in dentistry. The school has optional training programs and credits transfer . It has the best facilities and admission criteria that allows any student to pursues any of the following degree programs. sort out Degree, Bachelor of Science and Master of Science.The school has other s upportive run for student such as student organizations and community collaboration that offer opportunity to exercise what is learnt in class. Courses offered by the college like radiology, pharmacology, periodontology, community health, marketing,, chemistry, dental material and hygiene are examples of what i am yearning for during the training. Am confident that by going through Fones school i will be able to fulfill my passion and dream for future and better life.

Systems Theory Paper

Systems Theory Paper Communication is essential in our society today. There ar more different types and methods of communication that bulk use. Throughout life, people learn to use communication in exhibition to interact in the everyday world. People function assorts to place themselves where they believe they belong in society. Whether people know they atomic number 18 doing it or not, they consciously or subconsciously place themselves into certain groups. There be m each different reasons for people to jointure different groups, these being for learning, activity, someoneal growth, and caper solving.Members of groups must all(a) contribute in order to complete a task. People can get to both positive and detrimental force-out on groups. There atomic number 18 many concepts that help people sympathise clays through groups. The ripple ensnare is an important element of systems theory. The ripple ready works as a chain reaction and spreads across the integral gr oup. This can be either a positive or negative spread. The effect is growd when one person in a group effectuate everyone else in that same group.An representative of a positive ripple effect is if a child receives a scholarship to college thence that whole family de variance benefit positively from the news because they depart be happy. The happiness will spread from the child to the rest of the family. Families are a strong form of a group because the mood or odourings of one person in the household effects the other members of the family whether positively or negatively. Another example of a positive ripple effect that I have undergo is being on a soccer team up. When one person is raise about a game and determined to benefit, all the other team members will start the get the same feeling.The vibe of determination to win is passed on through communication. A negative effect of the ripple effect would be a spread of a disease in a certain group. If one person has a diseas e that is contagious then they hold the risk of passing it on to the rest of the group members. A personal experience that I have had of this is in grade give lessons when one child came to school with strep throat and eventually all the members of the class ended up getting it. The ripple effect is a strong element that can be a considerably or bad thing for groups.Another element that is important in groups and systems is dynamic equilibrium. moral force equilibrium deals with managing constancy and change deep down a group. If a group doesnt manage their equilibrium, than they will be affected negatively. However, if their equilibrium is managed than they wint run into any problems. For example, if in that location is withal much stability in a group than it is not healthy, and if there is too much change in a group than it can be overpower and things may get out of hand. There is a certain mean(a) that a system should be at in order to supercharge growth and success w ithin that group.For example, if a sports team decides to never use than they will not grow or excel, but if they practice too much than they will be tired for the game and will not perform as well. Dynamic equilibrium is an important element within systems. Finally, an essentially important element within systems is the group sizing and complexity. The more members that a group has, the more complex problems they are spill to have to deal with. Size is a critical element in any human system. For example, even with such a basic group use up to schedule meetings, as the size of the group increases, problems increase.The more people that are in a group, the more people that are not going to be able to meet on a certain date. However, there are to a fault complexities within smaller groups. For example, people will feel more obligated to change course to whatever everyone else agrees with when the group is smaller. If there are four people in a group who all agree on one idea and t he fifth person has a good idea also, that person feels pressure to comply with the rest of the group. Group size will also affect cooperation levels. The higher number of people a group has the more people there are too cause distractions and not pay attention.Group size greatly affects the complexity within systems. Groups are extremely difficult systems to manage due to many elements. However, there are also some elements that make groups easier to manage. Systems are very complicated and well-nigh people dont realize that they deal with them everyday. People join groups without even knowing they are joining a group. People also join groups knowing what they will have to deal with to make that system work. Groups are essential in living life and no person will ever go through life without being part of one. By Josh B

Quantitative Analysis for Management

bird of prey Fuels produces one-third grades of petrol fixture, pension, and exceedingly. All of these atomic number 18 produced by blending two types of naive oil Crude A and Crude B. The two types of rough-cut defy specific ingredients which help in determining the octane rating of gasoline. The important ingredients and the cost are contained in the following table pic .. In order to chance on the desired octane ratings, at least 41% of symmetrical gasoline should be Ingredient 1 at least 44% of Premium gasoline must be Ingredient 1, and at least 48% of Super gasoline must be Ingredient 1.Due to current contract commitments, Raptor Fuels must produce as least 20,000 gallons of Regular, at least 15,000 gallons of Premium, and at least 10,000 gallons of Super. Formulate a linear program that could be employ to determine how much of Crude A and Crude B should be utilise in each of the gasolines to meet the demands at the marginal cost. What is the minimum cost? How muc h of Crude A and Crude B are used in each gallon of the different types of gasoline? resolve Let A1 = gallons of plebeian A used in Regular A2 = gallons of crude A used in Premium A3 = gallons of crude A used in Super B1 = gallons of crude B used in Regular B2 = gallons of crude B used in Premium B3 = gallons of crude B used in Super Minimize cost = 0. 42A1 + 0. 42A2 + 0. 42A3 + 0. 47B1 + 0. 47B2 + 0. 47B3 Subject to 0. 40A1 + 0. 52B1 ( 0. 41(A1 + B1) 0. 40A2 + 0. 52B2 ( 0. 44(A2 + B2) 0. 40A3 + 0. 52B3 ( 0. 8(A3 + B3) A1 + B1 ( 20,000 A2 + B2 ( 15,000 A3 + B3 ( 10,000 A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3 ( 0 The solution is A1 = 18,333. 33 gallons of crude A used in Regular A2 = 10,000 gallons of crude A used in Premium A3 = 3,333. 33 gallons of crude A used in Super B1 = 1. 666. 67 gallons of crude B used in Regular, B2 = 5,000 gallons of crude B used in Premium B3 = 6,666. 67 gallons of crude B used in Super come in cost = $19,566. 67.

From Anxiety to Power: Grammar and Crisis in Crossing Brooklyn Ferry

In the article From Anxiety to cause Grammar and Crisis in Crossing Brooklyn take, by Roger Gilbert, he talks round Walt Whitmans poem Crossing Brooklyn Ferry. Gilbert feels that this poem is peculiar(a) for Whitman because he never speaks directly of termination (339). He says that Whitmans tonicity remains resolutely ebullient (341), even though finish is in like manner present through out the poem. Whitmans struggle with death is figured in the poem to be a struggle with writing and to cross out of writing and into speech. He wants to start writing around life and power, not death and absence. Whitman really thought out the title of the poem.Crossing Brooklyn Ferry is a crisis poem because of his need to overcome the deathliness of writing and to return to the verbalize idiom that is Whitmans truest mode (342). Gilbert feels that the crossing carries the poet from the count of death to a renewed sense of his own power. In the poem, Whitman uses a second person pronoun, which is rare to see. The article asks why Whitman uses the phrase face to face. Gilbert says the answer is because objects have become people, people in turn have become objects (343). This allows them to be mastered by Whitman, barely also the passengers let him know that he isnt impervious to death.When Whitman says the book of account you in his poem, he in the end talks about the next commuters (344). As you read more into the poem, you see that the poet is metamorphosed from a me to a avoidance that no longer goes with the object-world. Towards the end of the poem, Whitman becomes more passive, which is very uncharacteristic of him. When he says The current rushing so swiftly and swimming with me far outside, he hints that he is disappearing from the scene. Also after Whitman talks about the sunset and falling back to sea, you can see how prominent death is in the poem. In my opinion, Gilbert does a good job of reading Whitmans poem.

Benefit of changing to Activity Based costing system

act Based Costing has been of great help to the companies and some otherwise forms of line of descentes. With the help of first principle, the arrangements put on been able to follow through strategies to overcome various problems facing the welf ar of their businesses and other activities in the organizations. The organizations have been able to assign constitute of each activeness to the products and service that be offered by a particular organization. This is done for the doctor purpose of elimination of high prices to some products and due to lack or low profits in other products or operate.The rudiment ruler is utilize as a tool by businesses to assign the cost of the business activities to the goods and services (organization products) offered by the business to its customers. It is practised as a tool that take ins the customers and the product cost and the overall profitability. It is also engaged to in supporting the decision making process as would be ut ilize in product pricing, marketing, identification and a way to measure the first step of improvements. IntroductionThe Activity-Based Costing ( rudiment) is a method used by accountants that can yield the business to collect information in regard to their operations costs. Their operations cost is then assigned to specific activities that include planning, production and other organization activities and then they are associated with the variety of products and services. This enables the corporation to know what products and services have increasing profits and which have change magnitude losses, this help in learning the flow of each product and service within the party.The use of ABC method help the concerned personnel in the company to prepare an effective data that will aid in preparing compute that will bring a greater achievements in the company and enable the company to have an effective plan for the expense that will accompaniment the company running smoothly for a given result of time. ABC method is mostly effective and is much recommended for a longer period of time over the short term as opposed by the theory of constraints. Research objectives The objectives of this research are To find out the effectiveness of ABC To investigate how companies implement the ABC in their activities To compare the excellence of companies that use ABC and those that dont use ABC To determine the advantages and disadvantages of ABC Literature review The application based costing got first effectuation in the 1980s. It was a formed as an alternative to replace the handed-down way of cost perplexity systems that was not effective in producing golden results when allocating the costs. The implementation of the system was advocated by Professor Robert Kaplan of Harvard business school.It was initially used for private business though it has currently gained usage by even so the public forums like those used to measure the efficiency of the governance. The ABC programs inquire proper planning and great commitment from the highest management. It is recommendable to start up with trials in the organization. These trials whitethorn be done with the departments that are not performing fountainhead as it would be anticipate of them. This would be a great fortune to show that the ABC is an effective system that would save cash for the company with great achievements.On the other hand, if the company des not save money on this, either the system process was not sanitary apply or may not be effective for the company. (Gary, 1998) According to the study, the business should first set up a aggroup that will insure the progress of the product and which activity would be appropriate for the product and service. The team should include all persons from the different departments of the company. After the formation of the team and putting in place all the required materials, the activities that cost money are determined. (Cokins, 1999 and David 1991)At this point, great attention is paid for details on each activity are required, most of the costs might be hidden and may bring in controversy there after for the may not be obvious initially. Even though there might be some replacement to human labor, its still important to determine the fixed cost of a product or service. (Cokins, 2000) Even though this method is important to the business, it has some risks. The companies that use the ABC system, the risk apply too much time and money while trying to implement the system and collecting data, going through it and in implementations.Lack of detailed data can lead to frustrations of the managers and can on the other hand run to the down fall of the system. Mistake done on the data solicitation can lead to downfall again if not noticed out front implementation. (Joyce, 1999) Through the implementation of the activity based costing, the employees are able to understand the different costs that are involved in diffe rent activities. This enables them to probe and identify the activities that add value to the product and those that do not, it helps them improve on value and benefits are realized.In the DHL alliance, the employees are involved in collecting data and views from the clients this enables them to involve themselves in quality improvement of their services and eliminate the non paying activities that enable the overall companys efficiency. (Henricks, 1999) The ABC system has helped the DHL Company to answer the market need in providing quality service at a better and competitive price. This system has helped the companys to management in the decision making process. (Hicks, 1998) This has helped the company to reduce the price of their services without a decline in value of their services.(Hicks, 1999) The benefits of the ABC system are now in use in most institutions that include the giving medication departments and the public financial institutions. The Barclays bank New York c hanged its accounting method to can accurate and cost effective data. Through the change to ABC, the Barclays bank has especially found it helpful compared to the former funding based accounting systems that was designed for ensuring legal compliance. (Paulo, 1998) In the use of ABC, the managers are able to direct bills where they are more beneficial.They are able to learn the weaker points in the organization making it easy for them to implement the most beneficial activity in the business. (Robert, 2004) The managers in Barclays bank found that ordinary accounts were not doing much well compared to loans, they campaigned for people to take more loans at simpler rates and prolonged repayments period, and this increased to Banks profits than ever. The bank is launching new loan strategies that are expected to double the profits. (Robert and Bruns, 1987)

Invitation to Sociology Essay

Peter L. Berger (1963, pp. 2324) 2 noted in his classic have Invitation to Sociology, The first wisdom of sociology is thisthings are not what they seem. Social reality, he said, has legion(predicate) layers of meaning, and a goal of sociology is to help us discover these multiple meanings. He continued, People who like to avoid shocking discoveriesshould stay away from sociology. As Berger was emphasizing, sociology helps us see through conventional rationalitys of how society works. He referred to this musical composition of sociology as the debunking motif. By looking for levels of reality different than those presumption in the official interpretations of society (p. 38), 3 Berger said, sociology looks beyond on-the-surface understandings of social reality and helps us recognize the value of alternative understandings. In this manner, sociology often challenges conventional understandings most social reality and social institutions. For example, suppose two people examine at a college dance. They are interested in getting to bash distributively other. What would be an on-the-surface understanding and description of their interaction over the nigh few proceedings? What do they say? If they are like a typical couple who just met, they will ask questions like, Whats your hear? Where are you from? What dorm do you live in? Whats your major? Now, such a description of their interaction is OK as far-off as it goes, but what is really going on here?Does any of the two people really care that much about the other persons answers to these questions? Isnt each one more bear on about how the other person is responding, both verbally and nonverbally, during this brief interaction? For example, is the other person paying attention and smiling? Isnt this kindly of understanding a more complete analysis of these few minutes of interaction than an understanding based solely on the answers to questions like, Whats your major? For the most complete unders tanding of this brief encounter, then, we must look beyond the rather superficial things the two people are telling each other to uncover the true meaning of what is going on. As some other example, consider the power structure in a city or state. To know who has the power to make decisions, we would probably consult a city or state charter or constitution that spells out the powers of the branches of government. This scripted document would indicate who makes decisions and has power, but what would it not talk about? To consecrate it another way, who or what else has power to influence the decisions elected officials make? plumping corporations? Labor unions? The media? Lobbying groups representing all sorts of interests? The city or state charter or constitution may indicate who has the power to make decisions, but this understanding would be limited unless one looks beyond these written documents to get a deeper, more complete understanding of how power really operates in the background knowledge being studied.

Patient and Professional Development Assignment Essay

There is goodish evidence that many of the new-made medical technologies are practised unsuitably, to aim income. What patient protections against inappropriate diagnostic and separate procedures should be considered?There is no doubt that the new diagnostic and healing(p) applied science now available has vastly expanded the scotch dimensions of medicine, in that respect is evidence that new and expensive technologies are being used inappropriately to generate income. One example of this statement would be the use of charismatic resonance imaging or MRIs. The popularity of this testing has skyrocketed and has in turn been set up to be actually profitable for hospitals and outpatient facilities. Despite the swooping popularity and booming financial salary increase this testing has been found non to have changed patient outcomes. The testing gives providers a clear look at the disease or anatomy being scanned there are no controlled comparisons of diagnostic accuracy or changes in medical or therapeutic guardianship for patients (Sultz and Young, 2011). Therefore this new and mod testing merely adds to the greet of the already terribly high buck of wellness care.Physicians now have many choices to make and many opportunities to generate income through the use of these and many more new technologies both in the office and hospital settings. The case is that medical indications for the use of much of the new technology are not precisely causing problems and susceptible solve by sparing factors. The range of acceptable options in a disposed(p) case is oft wide enough to give the provider considerable latitude in his/her choice of procedures. It is in this gray zone that economic incentives have their greatest effect on medical behavior (Relman, 2011). I do not believe that providers make decisions based on economic consideration and outcome that they would not decide former(a)wise. I believe with each of my heart that for the most part providers do things the majority of the time to do right by the patient and the pocketbook. The problem is, however, the right thing is often a matter of opinion because many tests, procedures, and operations have not yet been fully evaluated or scientifically compared with separate available mea veritables for cost effectiveness.Is it possible though pressure of financial advantage often s styles those openhearted providers or is it simply to pacify or satisfy patients? To expand on pacification or satisfaction or patients I will use my area of expertise. I have worked in the area of womens health most of my career so though I am sure there are other areas of specialty with patients such as ours I can only state from true experience that this is a very high-maintained population. This is a media savvy, device driven patient population that often wants drive-thru service. The issues I see to often are the ordering of tests, labs, procedures that may be un directed or cause great er consequence. There are high-technology screenings for every temporary cell we could possibly have on a female reproductive organ. As soon as a pre-menopausal women with heavy bleeding hears that she may have a positive result she wants a hysterectomy. Though this may be the treatment for some, it is not for all and I see way too many women loose their uterus for reasons that were much more benign than the outcome.Being in healthcare for so many years I could give example after example of new high technology that may be used inappropriately for reasons that could be generating income, but through with(p) simply for the benefit of the patient and their satisfaction. Patient satisfaction brings a self-coloured new topic of conversation to generating income. So how can we protect patients from potentially themselves or those that provide the ordering power that initiates this vicious cycle? I think first we have to mandate facilities and practices to put in determine guidelines and protocols to stop unnecessary testing that has been shown not to change the patient outcome. another(prenominal) intervention and protection to patients is that providers have to have conversations with patients honestly about what the issue is and that they do not need particular testing if asked for.They need to salve it real with patients. It is true that patient satisfaction is going to be at jeopardy and that they may want to jump providers, but providers and facilities will need to seriously look at the risk benefit of doing procedures that will not weigh up in a court of law or a court of public opinion. In spite of nursings vital importance to hospitals, nurses face excessive paperwork, managerial responsibilities, and supervision of lesser-trained assist tasks that require an inordinate amount of time spent in functions other than direct patient care. These frustrations, combined with long work hours, stagnant salaries, and other difficulties, have resulted in f ewer entrants to schools of nursing and increasing numbers of nurses release the profession. Discuss possible solutions to this growing problem.Do providers in the health care system recognize a broader social mission than addressing the needs of only those individuals who achieve access to their services? Elaborate.Relman, A. (2011). Cost control, doctors ethics, and patient care. Retrieved from http//www.issues.org/19.4/updated/relman.pdf.

Business Decision Making Project Essay

Based on the discussion with my acquire team of the milk plant business problem, there is a multifariousness of different yields that be proceeds from the plant. The amount of product that is produced everyday varies on what they are processing on that given day. The products that are produced are varieties of different milk, half and half, and manufacturing cream. In order to see to it how to solve this business problem, I will take on to create some random numbers with how some(prenominal) congiuss of milk the silos hold on site, how galore(postnominal) gallons of the varieties of milk that are bear upon and produced, how many pints of half and half, and also how many containers of manufacturing cream and how much the containers hold. on that point are some probability factors to determine as well, such as, how many employees there are and what if some dont show up for work that day. There is also to consider that the silos are cleaned every 48 moments and what would need to happen to get the silos empty in that 48 hour period so that no milk is wasted, which is costing the accompany money. take out Production Plant DataThe random numbers I am going to choose is as followsThe silos hold 1,000 gallons of milk each and there are two silos on site There are 5 different types of milk produced and are processed in 1 gallon containers The half and half is produced in pint size containersThe manufacturing cream is produced in 8 apothecaries ounce containersThere are 50 employeesThere are 10 different companies where the products are distri furthered all with different amounts purchased/products If nothing goes wrong, 1,500 gallons of milk are processed in a 48 hour period, ccc of each kind. 2,000 pints of half and half are processed and 32,000 8 ounce containers of manufacturing cream are processed all equaling to the 2,000 gallons that need to be output ConclusionWith this amount of information, I will be able to determine where the faults are in the business. The production plant may need to require more employees, distribute the product to more companies, or even need to just have a better process with processing the product. From the discussion, it was stubborn that the amount of product that is output from the plant differs everyday depending on what product is being produced that day. This may be the only fault the company has, but in order to get a clearer picture of where the problem lies, I will need to run the numbers and figure out what the conterminous steps for the company will be. Factoring in the probabilities is going to sort the data, so I will need to make sure that the company has a solution for if certain things happen that will affect the processes in place.

Zappos Case

1. Zappos transform the shopping convey by providing online market place and making customers satisfied buying shoes in the internet. The core competency which distinguishes Zappos from competitors was a concentre on service (it was service company selling shoes). The following sources of agonistic advantages allowed the company to gain and maintain this competency fast web-site providing extensive online yield information free rapid delivery of harvest-festivals free 365 day give birth policy free 24/7 call center with easy-trained operators whose master(a) goal was customer loyalty xcellent deliver chain operations with conference with web-interface formation. Corporate culture has a strong influence on all aspects of the business, including core competencies. In fact, core competencies are developed establish on culture. To WOW everyone they come into contact with, including customers, employees and partners, was part of their culture. Zappos was successfully doing ev erything to withstand it by im proving web-site, call center, distrisolelyion warehouse operations, etc, which proves that its core competencies are well sustainable. . If it is really of a value to the customer, it is important to the customer experience, because it is a quality of excellent service and WOW customers. However, if the customer doesnt need it, the greet of shipping go out not cost the perceived benefits of faster delivery. As we have seen, the customer satisfaction decreased, if the customers didnt receive a bargain for ov ernight, even though they didnt need overnight delivery but it was promised by Zappos.Considering cost-conscious environment, I would urge Zappos to provide the customer a excerpt for method of delivery. Zappos could provide ground delivery, as usually, for free. But, if the customer really necessarily faster expedited delivery, he/she should pay for transportation cost. 3. I wouldnt recommend Zappos to make any big expansion plans, taking into account tight economic time and the companys limited budget. Zappos could add hot complementary products to the shoes, but not drastically different kind of products.The geographical expansion was too costly and risky for the company at that time. Zappos had experience of international expansion, but the challenges and costs of replicating the business model a broad(a) was inadmissible. marketing own-brand products is not a good option, because it would go against Zappos strategy of providing a broad choice of popular world brands. Instead, the company should focus on retaining and gaining immature customers in the current markets, e. g. by providing loyalty cards or coupons. . more(prenominal) cost-conscious shoppers would try to find the best deal searching for the same product and comparing prices at different web-sites. Therefore, the first option for Zappos is to constantly monitor lizard prices of competitors and set its prices equal to them in order to make sure t hat the customers wearyt pay more buying from Zappos. Even though the prices will be the same, Zappos would attract and maintain customers with exceptional service (free delivery, 365 day give back policy, 24/7 call center, etc. . Also Zappos has to improve supply chain operations in order to cut costs. After that, the secant option is to experiment with a price (test marketing) to see what prices consumers are unforced to pay for products which are provided with such exceptional service. 5. amazon wanted to puzzle a partner with Zappos due to several reasons. The benefits from this deal for amazon were undefendable eliminating growing competitor in the shoe market and gaining a leaders position in an apparel category.In the beginning Zappos maintained an entirely cave in operation from Amazon its own fulfillment center, inventory management, payment system and web-site platform. But in the following years, there have been moves toward integration with Amazon 2011 integrat ion with Amazons warehouse management system 2012 handing warehouse over to Amazon. Now we can see Zappos selling at the Amazon web-site in the apparel category. Zappos is making some part of the inventory functional at Amazon through Amazon ProductAds, but not through the 3P marketplace (so called Selling on Amazon).

Precious Blood

fall adamant is a painting that was cast by da Vinci DiCaprio, Djimon Hounsou and Jennifer Connelly and was directed by Edward Zwicks. The movie was deposit in sierra Levirtuoso Civil struggle in South Africa. The role of Hounsou was a fisherman while DiCarpio was a etiolate mercenary gun smuggler that sells guns to rebellions in ex diversity of money while Connelly was an American journalist that wants to expose the culpable and mistreating of the baseball field miners in Africa. Connelly was the only cast in the movie that has no intent on baseball fields. (Burr, 2006)The movie was all about the hobby of DiCarpio and Hounsou to reveal the strike hard diamond which they mean that the rap diamond bequeath change their lives. Hounsou was a fisherman who was taken by from his family so that he can escape in the diamond field. While in prison, DiCarpio found out that Hounsou had an idea of the pink diamond. The study(ip) quest of Hounsou was to find his family but fou nd out that his family was in the give of the United Nations.But the son of Hounsou was kidnapped by the diamond miner terrorist and was forced to become a sister soldier. With this, the two men united in finding the missing pink diamond beca utilize the said diamond get out serve easy Hounsou saves his family from the hands of the rebels while DiCarpio will find a second life. With the help of Connelly, the three will reveal the equity behind the uncovers surrounding the diamond fabrication in South Africa. (Burr, 2006)The story of rootage Diamond mirrors the pragmatism of some country-the rebels apply their resources in finding weapons that they can use against the presidential term. Many countries are now experiencing this cast of problem and affect the performance of the government in serving its citizen. This is a exacting side of the delineation because it tackles some of the major problems in countries, terrorism. The setting of the movie is double-dyed(a) for the purpose, and message of the movie. It shows the lives of many African hatful and shows how sad are the lives of these Africans. The major casts of the movie play their role efficiently. Like Hounsou who play as a rebel kidnapped. As the quest begins in finding his son, the sensation as a father was seen on Hounsou.The movie Blood Diamond showed error in doing the film. First, is the scene were DiCarpio and Connelly share the wine and the rd cup they used appear and leave with out explanation. Another movie mistakes is when the child soldiers were seen using a Game boy Advance SP. The video game was released in the market on 2003 while the film was set in 1900s. Also, when Solomon was fishing in the morning, the sun elevation over the sea which is contrast to reality that the sun rise over land.The CastsDiCarpio had a character that is prostrate and one dimensional only at the start of the movie. But as he entered to the real world of diamond diligence in sierra Leone, he became strong, and well rounded. At first, DiCarpio shows a virtue of a smuggler, a liar but as the movie goes his brutal honesty reveals the dirty diamond business in Sierra Leone. Hounsou shows was successful in making a character that is strong and is determined in regaining back his son from the diamond rebels. And sometimes, he induced anger, compassion and hopelessness. Jennifer Connelly was a American journalist that seeks and wants to reveal the culpable diamond business in Sierra Leone. She cooperates with DiCarpio and Hounsou in her quest.The acting of the three major casts played their role in well. This is a good characteristic of the film because it shows the reality in South Africa.The film ends when Hounsou reveals to the peck his experience in the diamond rebels and the illegal of the said business. The film was very raise because it show to the listening what really happens in some part of the world. The producer of Blood Diamond would like to impart to the audience to become aware to this serious issue that will make a one step towards in minimizing these problems.ReferenceBurr, T. (2006). Blood Diamond Movie Review Electronic Version. Retrieved May 25, 2007 from http//www.boston.com/movies/ disclose?display=movie&id=9301.

Transition Highschool to College

Sandra kindete A Transition from full(prenominal) direct to College Education is a normal form of breeding and gaining knowledge from contrasting people and places. In United States postgraduate tame and college ar the main educational grounds that help people to pass on their goal and enhance their knowledge. From my personal experience, pitch contour from amply instruct to college was not except an exciting experience hardly withal a challenging one beca intention it was a struggle for me to adjust and cope into spic-and-span environment and rules. There argon umteen differences however, there are rough similarities betwixt high work and college.High school is a free educational ground. First of all, organize institutionalize in high school is much easier which enables students to scram enough cartridge holder to relax. Students go across more(prenominal) than 6 hours in week with their teacher and they are generally guided and directed through everyt hing. Their work preventatives scat to n any be complicated nor unexpressed thus, they get most of their readying duty assignments through with(p) in class which provides them fourth dimension to relax. For example, In my math class (pre calculus), my teacher spend one and half class tip teaching and leave the rest of the 30 minutes for us to catch with assignments.Since I am never behind with complementary my assignments Instead of me sitting and relaxing ,I use the 30 minutes to complete my provision assignment, so that I wouldnt moderate all readying assignment. In addition, responsibilities and duties in high school tend to be much easier and not complicated. High school teachers frequently remind their students to do their homework and to turn over it in on the out-of-pocket date nevertheless(prenominal), if you havent complete your assignment on the delinquent date, you prat still turn it in any other day and lose some points.For instance, at the beginning of my senior year, I was slacking off I wasnt bit in my homework assignment and even though, I turned it in it was slow. As the days, went by my GPA was starting to drop because of various reasons but in the setoff place was not turning in my homework assignments on the due date or not turning them in at all. Later on that day, I immovable to go and talk to my teacher to involve if she will give me a find out for turning them in and receiving a late credit for them. Luckily, since it was high school, my teacher was more relaxed and flexible, so she gave me late credit for them.Furthermore in high school, your cartridge clip is organized by either your parents or counselor. Throughout my high school years, my schedule was arranged by my counselor. Also I could forever and a day calculate on my parents and teachers to guide and remind me on completing my duties. For instance In morning, my parents always wake me up for school, so that I didnt miss my bus and when I am home the y ask me or remind me to complete my homework assignment. In addition, students have limited resources and materials in school for study. College, on other hand, is an expensive educational ground of learning and experiencing new materials and cultures.College students are older and matured, so they are expect to be responsible and their work load is more intense and fuss. College students spend less conviction with their professors. During my first year of college, I had an essay paper assignment that was due 1159 am the ingest day . Since, we spend less time with our professor in class, I unless had time to brainstorm some ideas or pre write my essay in class. As the result, I did most of my assignments and studying away of class. Moreover, in my first year of college, at the beginning of the semester, my professor gave us an assignment that was due 1159p. the same day. nevertheless since, it was my first year of college and I was learning how cope with the intense work load and manage my time. It was difficult for me to catch up with my homework assignment on time because I had a lot of assignment and not only I couldnt organize my studying time but excessively I spend volume of the time hanging out with friends as a consequence, I didnt turn in some of my homeworks on time therefore, I cease up getting a aught on my assignments. As a college student, you are excepted to responsible for managing of your own time and turning in assignments on the due date.Lastly, when you in college, you are considered as an adult. You set up your own schedule with the help of an advisor. You get to manage your own time and ensure what time you want to study and what time you want to hang out with your friends. In addition, colleges always have endless resources of studying in the school. Overall, college students have see to it on their lives you make your own decisions and choices. In termination a transition from high school to college can be a difficulty and a challenging experience ecause in high school, most of your time is either managed by your parents or teachers, so students barely have control on their lives and they more relaxed however its a mainly free educational ground where students first get to learn and enhance their knowledge. College, on other hand, is an expensive and diverse educational ground. College students are considered as adult, so you are responsible for your own choices and actions. In college, not only you get to have control on your life but also you also get to meet unalike people and share, experience and learn different cultures.

Cold War Essay

wintry contend was a stage marked by political, ideological and sparing rivalry that emanated from unify offers and Soviet Union after the Second instauration state of war. The animosity betwixt fall in State and USSR lasted amid recent 1940s and late eighties . Cold warf ar was coined from the situation that the two sides fe bed the effect using weapons, quite they resorted diplomatic ideologies earlier than force. The rivalry between these two supper powers was exposed through the weapons educations, war machine coalitions, advances in industrialization and technology.Cold war brought tensity to trans res publicaal crises, for example the Berlin parry (1948-49), the Korean state of war (1950-53), the Berlin crisis in 1961, Vietnam War (1959-75) the Cuban missile crisis and the Afghanistan war which raise fear of a Third ground War . The NATO exercise in 1983 unpatterned the end such(prenominal) crisis. The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the end of ri my war between late 1980s and early nineties and the progress towards res publica began. The and thus electric chair of United States, Ronald Reagan, came up with pertly policies. He increased stinting pressure, military action and diplomacy on Soviet Union who by then was undergoing economic crisis .The clear cut regarding the argumentation of the Cold War is not easily known. While some historians trace its argument to the end of land war 11, others signal that it began at the end of the First globe War in the 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate with the United States, Russian Empire and the British Empire. The ideological differences between capitalist and commie started in 1970 with the coming out of Soviet Union from Russian Revolution as a communist state. This resulted to stresss between United State and USSR because of the changes that occurred. The change in political point of views after the Second founding War ushered in the Cold War.The thermonuclear arms race brought differences between US and Soviet Union. Between 1960s and 1970s, both United States and the Soviet Union change to a new pattern of international relations bringing unity in the world. From the commencement of the postwar era, Western atomic number 63 and Japan hastily recovered from the oddment of World War II and proceed strong economic festering. The 1973 oil crisis, declare with influence of Third World alignments such as the Organization of Petroleum merchandise Countries (OPEC) and the Non-Aligned Movement, less-powerful countries had more opportunity to affirm their independence. 2.0 Effects of Cold War on the World Economy The cost of the Cold War was terrific the military uptake by United State during that period was estimated to have exceeded more than $8 one million million million and nearly 100,000 Ameri piece of tail solders lost their lives in Vietnam and Korean War. The number of lives lost in the midst of the war by Soviet solders was hard to estimate. Millions of soldiers died in the superpowers placeholder wars especially in the region of the globe, most markedly in the Southeast Asia. Following to the disbanding of the Soviet Union, post refrigerant war survive unpopular with the United States becoming the precisely superpower in the world.On twenty-first Dec 1991, the Commonwealth of Independent States was organize and it was viewed by many as a successor of Soviet Union. Russia slashed military spending after the end of dust-covered war, leaving many unemployed . The pecuniary crisis and recession affected Russia in 1990s when they tried to reform their economic capitalistic. The cold war also influenced the world affairs. It defines the linked state political role in post-world war 11. In 1953, the US president Dwight D. Eisenhower reduced military expenditure by brandishing nuclear ascendancy while inveterate to fifth cold war The U.S held military alliances with some countries estimated to 50 ally to them and had more than 1. 5 million multitude abroad in 117 countries by 1989. intimately of the local conflicts and proxy war finish with cold war. The ethnic wars interstate war, refugees and extremist wars declined sharply. Cold war conflicts legacy discount not be erased effortlessly as numerous economic and social tensions put-upon in third world ar still fresh and acute. The struggle to control those countries they ru take by Communist politics has twisted it course and produced ethnic wars and civilian wars especially in Yugoslavia.T he ends of cold war soup a new era of economic issue and numerous liberal democracies in eastern hemisphere Europe. Afghanistan attained independence but regrettably their state failure. International conflicts The war between America and Iraq, the US claimed that Iraq was preparing biological, chemical and nuclear weapons of mass destruction. Saddam Hussein who was then the Iraq president denied the allegation. This war almost brought knock off the US sparing. The soviet-Afghan war took nine years. It was a conflict between soviet forces reenforcement Marxist Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) disposal and Mujahedeen Resistance.The latter got support from United State, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan and other Muslim nation in context to cold war. The half(prenominal) conflict in Afghanistan has heathen tension in the war like that of Vietnam War. The U. S president Jimmy Carter said that the sexual inversion of Soviet was the most serious bane to peace since the Second World War he later placed clientele ban on Soviet Union. The tension was high and the Soviet took thousands military parade to oil luxuriant region in the gulf. International diplomatic retort was harsh, jumper cable to boycott of 1980 summer Olympic in Moscow.The invasion and revolution in Iran, the US captive that accompanied them, the IranIraq War, the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, the escalating tensions between Pakistan and India, and the rise of Middle eastern-born terrorist act against the West, contributed to making the Middle East an super violent and turbulent region during the 1980s. capitalist economy The capitalism is a state of judicature whereby economic production system are controlled by private sector rather than government. It is a social system ground on individual rights.The exchange and dispersal of capital between private persons or profit seeking legal are protected, and determine of goods, distribution, services, income, and investment are immovable through opened commercialize economy in which any one can take part in contribute and demand rather than central economic system. In to the history, capitalism has met resistance throughout. some critics consider economic regulation necessity because it reduces negligence, corruptions and other problems a boost from free markets. Trends associated to orbicularization have increased mobility of people and capital since t wentieth century.This has made capitalism to be viewed at once as a world system. In the last half century, economic growth has been steady, life expectancy increased and child mortality rate dropped in development nation. In 2008, America and other governments were perceive state intervention in global markets signaling free-market capitalism. The financial Markets and uproar in banking system resulting from supreme mortgage crisis was at the peak in September 2008, this was seen by liquidity in global market and ongoing threats on investment banks. fabianism collectivism is a distinct socio-political ism that promotes the establishment of an egalitarian, classless society that is involuntary to use force to accomplish its goals. Communism believes in equality force. They also force atheism and dismiss religion as basis formed by the rich and superpowers to lock off the poor. During cold war, socialism spread into many countries. The Soviet ground forces captured several na tions in both east Europe and East Asia and expand fabianism. The Soviet communist took control in Romania, Poland, Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia.After the Second World War, Albania dark out to be independent communist nation. By 1950, Chinese communists controlled the majority of populous nation in the World. Whit rising control of the communism in the world, it led to fight through guerrilla state of war and conventionalism i. e. Korean War Vietnam War Middle East. Communists attempted to unite with left forces and nationalist against what they perceived as occidental imperialism in poor nations. The fear of communism was seen when Italian resistance movements and Chinas involvement in the Second World War.Western democrats and capitalist saw communist as a threat. This rivalry between the two superpowers was at the peak during the cold war. Their difference polarized the world into two packs whit each camp strengthening military power, developing new w eapons and nuclear, fought each other through proxy client nations, and competed in space development technology. The U. S. feared communist spread hence spurred self-asserting investigations deputation of suspected people, blacklisting and red-baiting.The economic critics of socialism was seen when they introduced free price system in market economy to guide economic activities. Free Market economist felt up that controlled or fixed price exit give inappropriate information around relative scarcity. The market economist sees that comparison the cost to sales revenue leave behind enable business owners to evaluate their viability. collectivistic reject market mechanism of pricing claiming that market system is tending towards monopoly or oligopoly to some key industries leading to prices distortion.