DEMENTIA

DEMENTIA Dementia sicknesss, much(prenominal) as Alzheimers disease (AD), confine a big impact on the everyday life of persons moved(p), their spouses, and the stave relate in their daily alimentation (Borell, 1992). For example, the cognitive dysfunctions resulting from dementia diseases deputise largely with the performance of most activities of daily living (ADL) (Bäckman, 1992). Consequently, an pressing need exists to develop programs supporting everyday bank line for persons with dementia. occupational therapy can help persons with a dementia disease to incur and retain meaningful life skills (Rogers, 1986). Yet hardly a(prenominal) such programs are documented; and few attempts have been make to value the effect of such programs on the performance of ADL among individuals exhibiting dementia. Furthermore, it is indecipherable what the accent of such programs should be. Should the intervention seek to improve the cognitive constituents implicit in(p) pe rformance of ADL (e.g., memory), or should it focus on environmental and complaisant conditions supporting task performance (Fisher, 1992)? Several attempts have been made to enhance cognitive functions, wish well memory, in persons with dementia diseases (Bäckman, 1990). However, training-related gains have been small or nonexistent followers these interventions (e.g., Bäckman, Josephsson, Herlitz, Stigsdotter, & Viitanen, 1991; Beck et al, 1985; Zarit, Zarit, & Reever, 1982).

It is conceivable that the lack of effects of these techniques in training persons with dementia diseases is due to the cartel on e ffortful strategies and associative skills (! e.g., imagery, organization) that are severely impaired in dementia (Bäckman et al., 1991; Josephsson et al., 1993). Thus, persons with dementia may lack the required cognitive skills for making effective use of this type of training. other(a) functions relevant to ADL performance, deal motor functioning and procedural memory, are less affected in dementia diseases (Dick, Kean, & Sands, 1988). procedural memory has been define as the presence of previous experience... If you destiny to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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