Indian English Literature Essay

History of face language and literature in India starts with the advent of due east India Company in India. It all started in the summers of 1608 when Emperor Jahangir, in the courts of Moguls, welcomed lord William Hawkins, Commander of British Naval Expedition Hector. It was Indias first tryst with an Englishman and English. Jahangir later allowed Britain to open a permanent port and positionory on the special request of King James IV that was conveyed by his embassador Sir Thomas Roe. English were present to stay.As East India Company dissipate its wing in southern peninsula, English language started to get raw(a)er pockets of influence. still it was still time for the first English book to capitalize. Late seventeenth century saw the coming of printing press in India yet the publication were largely confined to either printing Bible or administration decrees. Then came newspapers. It was in 1779 that the first English Newspaper seed pimples Bengal Gazette was publish ed in India. The breakthrough in Indian English literature came in 1793 A.D. when a person by the name of Sake Dean Mahomet published a book in capital of the United Kingdom titled Travels of Dean Mahomet. This was essentially Mahomets travel narrative that dope be put nearlywhere between a Non-Fiction and a Travelogue.In its early stages, the Indian writings in English were heavily influenced by the Western art form of the novel. It was typical for the early Indian English language writers to use English unadulterated by Indian run-in to convey experiences that were primarily Indian. The core reason behind this step was the fact that most of the readers were either British or British educated Indians. In the coming century, the writings were largely confined to writing history chronicles and government gazettes.In the early 20th century, when the British conquest of India was achieved, a new get over of writers started to emerge on the block. These writers were essentially Brit ish who were born or brought up or both in India. Their writing consisted of Indian themes and sentiments exclusively the way of storytelling was primarily western. They had no reservation in using indigenous words, though, to signify the context. This group consisted likes of Rudyard Kipling, Jim Corbett and George Orwell among others. Books such(prenominal) as Kim, The Jungle Book, 1984, Animal call forth and The man-eaters of Kumaon etc were likedand read all over the English-speaking world. In fact, some of the writings of that era are still considered to be the masterpieces of English Literature. In those periods, natives were represented by the likes of Rabindra Nath Tagore and Sarojini Naidu. In fact, Geetanjali helped Tagore win Nobel Prize for Literature in the stratum 1913.There was a lull for more than 3 decades when India was go through through the era of aspiration and reconstruction. Some sporadic works such as A Passage to India by E M Foster, The marvel that w as India by E L. Basham and Autobiography of an unknown Indian by Nirad C Chaudhuri though set the stage on fire but were discomfited in catalyzing and explosion.It was in late seventies that a new breed of Convent, boarding school educated and elite class of novelists and writers started to come on block. The likes of Salman Rushdie, Vikram Seth, Amitabh Ghosh and Dominique Lepierre set the literature world on fire. Rushdie s Midnight Children won booking agent in 1981 and send the message loud and clear that Indians are here to stay. Arundhati Roy and Kiran Desai repeated the feat when they won Man Booker in the year 1997 and 2006 respectively. In the mean time, a new crop of authors such as Pankaj Misra, Chetan Bhagat, Jhumpa Lahiri, William Dalrymple, Hari Kunzuru have arrived on the international scene and their writings are be appreciated round the globe.India became independent from Britain in 1947, and the English language was vatic to be phased out by 1965. However, to day English and Hindi are the official languages. Indian English is characterized by treating mass nouns as cipher nouns, frequent use of the isnt it? tag, use of more compounds, and a distinct use of prepositions. With its distinct flavor, Indian English writings are in that respect to stay. With he surge of English speaking population, the future looks anything but bleak.